Queryselectorall to array forEach(), Array. Using the Array. Approach. Try filling the input s and clicking Run in the demo below: var elements = document. example'); Iterating Over Selected Elements May 16, 2017 · document. classList. You‘ll learn: The difference between […] to array; Advanced; querySelectorAll() vs querySelector() Performance; Troubleshooting; Questions. querySelectorAll("#shape_layout input[value]")[i] is index notation to take the ith item in the array. Jun 23, 2021 · The return value of the querySelectorAll() method will be an array-like object called NodeList. to array; Advanced; querySelectorAll() vs querySelector() Performance; Troubleshooting; Questions. innerHTML will always return undefined because querySelectorAll returns a NodeList that have not an innerHTML property itself. Apr 9, 2015 · What's happening here is that you call slice() as if it was a function of NodeList using call(). querySelectorAll(". call() Array. elements'); const array = Array. Today, I’m going to show you how to convert a NodeList to an array so you Feb 25, 2020 · You can use the Array. The difference is subtle but it is there and can produce different results depending on you usage. So this is a safe way to get the prototype of Array , then as described, call is used to execute the function on the arraylike nodelist (this). value; }); getElementsByClassName is usually faster than Array. 1. May 8, 2016 · Array. innerText; const nodelistToArray = Array. Mar 14, 2013 · You can use Array. # Get Elements by multiple Class Names using querySelectorAll. document. This comprehensive guide will teach you how to get checkbox values in JavaScript using querySelectorAll() and getElementById(). If you want to convert the result to an array, use the Array. Using Array. from() Array. from() The new ECMAScript 6 Harmony standard introduces the Array. Mar 4, 2024 · Note that the querySelectorAll() method returns a NodeList, not an array. querySelectorAll('[data-search-toggle]'), (el) => { return { element: el, select: el. href; }); Re your updated question, where the function will receive links and not necessarily know what it is: The code above will work both for true arrays and for array-like things like the NodeList returned by querySelectorAll . map(form => { let data = new FormData(form); let obj = {}; [data. I want an array of each element's . Convert the result to an array using the Array. call(links, function(e){ return e. If you use the getElementsByClassName method, convert the collection to an array before calling forEach(). querySelectorAll("tr"); Nov 26, 2021 · You can apply the Array one to them: const firstSix = Array. Similarly function map is defined in function Array. var classes = document. fa-car')). - `callback`: A function to execute on each element in the NodeList. from will convert the NodeList to an array (there are multiple methods to do this like the spread operator or slice) The result now being an array allows for using the Array. May 2, 2014 · Actually with joined selectors the output order is the document order of each element whereas 2 merged arrays the order is the items from first array followed by the items from the second array. You can use an arrow function to extract specific properties, as shown above. map( item => { return item; } ); My only complaint though is you aren't really using map properly. Apr 10, 2025 · The Document method querySelectorAll() returns a static (not live) NodeList representing a list of the document's elements that match the specified group of selectors. log(nodelistToArray); But I am getting this in the console -> Oct 22, 2018 · querySelectorAll() returns a collection of elements. querySelectorAll("option"); let items = Array. querySelectorAll('div'), function(div) { console. call(element. getElementsByClassName() method, you have to convert the return value to an array before calling the forEach() method. querySelectorAll('input[type="checkbox"]')) . querySelectorAllで要素を取得したときの返り値の型はNodeListというものになります。 Document: querySelectorAll() メソッド - Web API | MDN. map(), . querySelectorAll(":scope > . Dec 27, 2017 · You can use querySelectorAll to fetch elements and Array. find method, you can then put in any predicate. length will decrease. Array. Try this: Array. querySelectorAll() it makes an array and you have to break it up. querySelectorAll returns a NodeList, and not an Array. all(); The usage of await page. innerHTML will return desired content. querySelectorAll(":scope > *") you could just write myDiv. '); The Array. The problem is that NodeLists are read-only. isArray() then it returns false, proving that it is not an array. map((checkbox Oct 11, 2016 · Here's a one-liner from 2021. querySelectorAll() returns NodeList which is an Array-like object. querySelectorAll("selector"), 0, 6); Alternatively, you can spread out the elements into an array and then use slice on it: const firstSix = [document. call(els, el => el. With the exception of the number of elements returned, everything I described about querySelector above applies to querySelectorAll as well. forEach, but would if you wanted to use another Array method like . Using the `Array. While the alternative function querySelectorAll (which kinda makes getElementsByClassName obsolete) returns a collection which does have forEach natively, other methods like map or Jun 30, 2015 · Try like this. This could lead to confusion if you store the results in a variable for later use: A variable generated with querySelectorAll will contain the elements that fulfilled the selector at the moment the method was called. call is an older method that turns array-like things, like NodeList, into real arrays by borrowing tricks from arrays. from() method. Although you can access the elements stored inside the NodeList object like an array, the NodeList object lacks Array object methods like map() and filter(). If at any point you choose to remove an LI element from the HTML, its entry will be "popped" from the collection, everything above it will shift down to fill the space, and the . getAttribute("value"); acc[value] = elem. Jan 9, 2024 · There are many ways to convert a NodeList to a JavaScript array but the fastest of all is a new method from ES6. Selects all elements that match the specified CSS selector. Use the find() method to iterate over the array. querySelectorAll( "th . You can convert a NodeList from the querySelectorAll() method to an array in several ways. querySelectorAll("a"); var links_array = Array. prototype -> null May 8, 2019 · Array. querySelectorAll('li'); // first element elements[0] // second element elements[1] Mar 5, 2024 · An important thing to note is that we used the querySelectorAll method to select the DOM elements. value; }); console Mar 5, 2024 · The Array. getElementsByClassName("klass"); // Do not use a period here! var values = Array. evaluate method to execute… Mar 6, 2014 · var tds = document. querySelectorAll("selector")]. Dec 27, 2016 · You can use Array. querySelectorAll method to select elements by tag. textContent === 'SomeText, text continues. Feb 15, 2024 · In Puppeteer, if you want to extract all span elements' content from a specific node, you can use the page. By converting it we can easily iterate over it. Fortunately it is possible to call the array methods on pseudo-arrays: function getValues(selector) { var els = document. querySelector('. href}) Simple as that. querySelectorAll(selector); return []. Instead the child have: document. Note that the NodeList is an array-like object, not an array object. someSelector') that will return a boolean representing whether element matched the selector provided. map(function(x){return x. そしてこのNodeList、ドキュメントに「NodeList は Array とは異なります」と明記されてい [] always returns a new array, it is equivalent to new Array() but is guaranteed to return an array because Array could be overwritten by the user whereas [] can not. sorting" ) ). In ES6, we can now simply create an Array from a NodeList using the Array. locator() instead. They are used to query DOM elements that match a CSS selector. prototype -> Object. Otherwise, you can use standard array notation to access the contents of the list. querySelectorAll('#firstTable tbody td'); Just noticed that you have an ID on your tbody, so the selector would look like this for your specific tbody: var tds = document. var matches = document. Jun 15, 2022 · let list = document. evaluate returns a non-Serializable value, then page. However, array methods like ‘map( )', ‘filter( )', and ‘slice( )' cannot be used on NodeList objects Dec 22, 2020 · I am trying to querySelect the . It will not behave like an array. map returns a new array and expects the provided function to also return a value all of which you ignore here and technically that's an anti-pattern and can lead to all kinds of technical debt among The querySelectorAll() method throws a SYNTAX_ERR exception if the selector(s) is invalid. querySelectorAll() returns a NodeList this object has a method called forEach which lets you to iterate over its items. Use the spread operator to create an array from a NodeList or HTMLCollection. But if we check it by Array. In the case of a string, every alphabet Jul 16, 2012 · $("#id") vs document. Whether the slice function can be applied successfully to a host object is implementation-dependent. map() but you have to get an object of Array and call map function on it. I'd choose this approach if I wanted to make sure I was working with arrays and wanted to keep data/API calls consistent. querySelectorAll("td"); let allTrs = myTable. Example 1: In this approach, select all the div elements from the first container, add them to the second container. let myTable = document. We will use event delegation to listen for checkbox changes. Dec 26, 2023 · How to convert an HTMLCollection to an array. For instance: var list = document. NodeList is a similar structure to an array; it is a collection of DOM (Document Object Model) elements. Dec 10, 2024 · The querySelectorAll() method allows you to select all elements in the DOM that match a specified CSS selector. forEach(entry => obj[entry[0 May 2, 2017 · So just as function b and c are defined in function a. from which will return back an array, so you have access to all array methods and that's why they used it in the tutorial. childNodes and methods such as document. Jun 15, 2015 · The result of querySelectorAll is a NodeList, not an array. filter because . . To change their styling you need to loop through them. forms]. Using the `querySelectorAll()` method. On each iteration, check if the element's content contains the string. from is also a nice way to get an array, but still wasteful I believe as you say. from(list). sort() on your NodeLists and HTMLCollections then you’ll need to convert them into an actual Array. Quoting from MDN: More clearly, Array. Example // Select all paragraph elements const allParagraphs = document. map or . querySelectorAll and use other good old-fashioned DOM API features. querySelectorAll(), and these APIs are not deprecated. Instead, what gets returned is an array of elements! Jan 14, 2024 · 3. prototype”. map(mapFn, thisArg), except that it does not create an intermediate array, and mapFn only receives two arguments (element, index) without the whole array, because the array is still under construction. Jan 24, 2023 · Approach: First use the querySelectorAll selector to get all the elements. querySelector("#table"); let allTds = myTable. webkitMatchesSelector('. Event delegation enables us to add the event listener to a parent element (the ul) instead of each child element (input[type Apr 25, 2022 · JavaScriptで複数の要素を取得するとき、長くコーディングをしているコーダーだと、真っ先に思いつくのはjQueryで$('. some(), Array. Also note that your selector appears to be invalid. If the array is empty (that is, its length property is 0), then no matches were found. value instead. map. What slice() does in this case is create an empty array, then iterate through the object it's running on (originally an array, now a NodeList) and keep appending the elements of that object to the empty array it created, which is eventually returned. Then, use the forEach() and cloneNode() methods to iterate over the elements. from() method will create a new Array instance from an array-like or iterable object. querySelectorAll("h3 em")). fa. You can also use the Array methods directly on the NodeList: Array. The second example uses the document. Being able to access checkbox values is useful for many common tasks like validating forms, tracking selections, and updating the UI. from()メソッド を使えば配列に変換することができるようです。 Dec 10, 2024 · To perform array operations, such as array methods, you might want to convert it to an array using Array. slice() method on the NodeList object as shown below: // create a `NodeList` object const divs = document. some-class')[0]. The last step is to join the array of IDs into a string with a comma separator. let elements = document. const nodeList = document. Although arrays exist in other languages, they don't necessarily have all the properties that a JS array has. I tried the what is told here but is not working-> const nodelist = document. You'd need to transform it in an array. The basic idea is that they'd like for the DOM to be language-neutral, which means manipulating it shouldn't be something you can do with JS exclusively. find() This is a four-step process: Use the document. Although NodeList is not an actual Array but it is possible to iterate over it with the help of forEach () method. querySelectorAll('selector'); const array = Array. from and it will convert non node lists to a forEach array. querySelectorAll("")) to convert a NodeList to an Array. What type of data is it then? Apr 24, 2014 · But more importantly, queryAll() returns a live Elements[] array whereas the NodeList returned by querySelectorAll() is static, which means the nodes in that list are not updated when changes are made to their respective DOM elements. from() You can use Array. prototype. getByRole('img'). The `Array. According to the Puppeteer documentation, it says:. evaluate resolves to undefined. querySelectorAll("#id") The deal is with the $() function it makes an array and then breaks it up for you but with document. querySelectorAll('a')). Sep 1, 2018 · A javaScript object does not have a length property, but the returned value of querySelectorAll has a length property, indicating that it's an array. nodeList. log(toggles); Nov 7, 2023 · function next() { let array = [document. You can use any common looping statement, such as: The native JavaScript ES6 release brought a handful of helpful methods for working with arrays: Array. from function and pass a map function as the second argument to wrap each of the elements in an object. log(div); }) Of course, you still need to make sure you have a polyfill for Array. Filtering a nested array based on a key in JavaScript can be let elementList = parentNode. If you use the document. That important detail changes how you end up actually using the querySelectorAll function. Unfortunately, you can’t use any of these with the elements you get back when using querySelectorAll(), because it returns a NodeList, not an array. If using this with babel you can add Array. So you cannot call Array. Fastest way to do that? Jul 14, 2014 · The safer way to do the last version and co-opt the Array method would be to do something like this: Array. The map() method returns a new array containing the values returned from the callback function. prototype. from to transform the output to array. – Charles Clayton. forEach. viewcount'); elList = Array. makeArray(arrayLike). Mar 14, 2013 · In my opinion, using a raw [] un-intuitive and code-smelly. An Array. call(nodelist); console. find(el => el. from(obj, mapFn, thisArg) has the same result as Array. dataset }; }); console. ie: Array. forEach(function() { this. For example, if you want to select all elements with a class of "example", you would use the following syntax: const elements = document. from( document. from() method creates a new, shallow-copied array from the provided iterable. slice. For the code above, the solution looks like this: Array. from(nodeList, el => el. const toggles = Array. reduce((acc, elem)=> { const value = elem. Nov 23, 2022 · Thus the function call Array(…) is equivalent to the object creation expression new Array(…) with the same arguments. querySelectorAll('[move_id'])). call(elements, function(e) { return e. Commented Sep 1, 2016 at 20:45. What gets returned is not a single element. call(elList, 0); Feb 8, 2023 · NodeList objects are the collection of nodes, usually returned by properties such as Node. forEach( function( ele ){ ele. querySelectorAll() 方法返回的属性返回。 Nov 1, 2018 · querySelectorAll(". Dec 31, 2014 · getElementsByClassName is generally faster than using querySelectorAll by several orders of magnitude. from(obj). # Iterating over the NodeList Most browsers return a NodeList object for the method querySelectorAll(). You Jul 4, 2016 · querySelectorAll returns NodeList object and it looks like array, but it’s not an array because it’s prototype chain looks like. example')]; Sep 8, 2012 · @vsync you wouldn't need to wrap for . Jan 5, 2021 · You can convert it to an array by using the slice method from the Array prototype: var elList = document. from rather than spread: Dec 14, 2024 · Understanding querySelectorAll. However, be careful of the semantic differences from a real array. Hope it Mar 5, 2024 · We used the document. from(), which creates a new Array instance from an array-like or iterable object. ECMAScript 6 Array. Mar 16, 2025 · Returns a NodeList object, which is similar to an array of element objects. button'); Jul 29, 2015 · var links = document. ECMAScript Language Specification, Section 15. The JavaScript Array. querySelectorAll とかで、HTML要素を取り出した後に、配列プロトタイプに存在するメソッドを使用したい時ってありますよね。でも、querySelectorが取得するのは、配列では… Mar 17, 2023 · Fastest way to convert JavaScript NodeList to Array - In this tutorial, we will learn the fastest way to convert JavaScript NodeList to Array. Both are array-like collections (lists) of nodes (elements) extracted from a document Apr 27, 2020 · // returns all images on the page & stores them in an array const images = await page. forEach if you’re targeting older browsers. filter(), . from() or the spread operator: // Convert NodeList to an Array const elementsArray = Array. What is querySelectorAll() in JavaScript? How does querySelectorAll() differ from getElementsByClassName() and getElementsByTagName()? Why does querySelectorAll() return a NodeList instead of an array? How do I loop through the elements returned Aug 9, 2024 · ｱﾚｪ?（Arrayとかけた激ウマギャグ） 説明. If the function passed to the page. $$(selector); is discouraged. You can read about the method here. Use array#from to convert NodeList to array then iterate through array#map. It works with any enumerable object types such as list, string maps It's important to emphasize: This is not an array. Rest destructuring with works on all array-like objects, not only arrays themselves, then good old array syntax is used to construct an array from the values. Given the FontAwesome class rules I presume you need to select by both classes. from() を使うことで Array に変換することができます。 なるほど。 Array. pop(); this bombs because NodeList does not have method pop() (yes, one could could use Array methods on top of the NodeList: Array. querySelectorAll ('div') // convert `NodeList` to an array const divsArr = Array. filter(), and more. call(classes, function(el) { return el. Jul 10, 2018 · We'll also see some techniques used in browsers that don't support iterating over a NodeList using forEach() and how to convert a NodeList to an Array using the Array. querySelectorAll(selector); Code language: JavaScript (javascript) The querySelectorAll() method returns a static NodeList of elements that match the CSS selector. Although NodeList is not an Array, it is possible to iterate over it with forEach(). querySelectorAll('div')) . map() method gets called with each ID in the array. map(x => x. It doesn’t clearly communicate the intent of the code unless the developer reading it happens to have read a blog post saying “Hey, typing [] is shorter than typing Array. querySelectorAll method to get the elements that have the classes box and green. from()` method is the preferred method, as it is more efficient. We will discuss how can we filter Nested Array using the key in JavaScript. foo"); Note that in some cases you can also skip . It creates an array from a string or an object. – Sep 23, 2017 · Problem: The return value for page. Nov 17, 2018 · querySelectorAll() returns a static (not live) NodeList representing a list of the document's elements that match the specified group of selectors. You can use this functionality to unpack the elements in a NodeList or HTMLCollection and create an array from it. – Some browsers that support qsa also support a non-standard matchesSelector method, like:. sorting" ) ); Now iterate them and remove the class using classList APIs. children, for example. from() function, which creates an array from an array-like or iterable object. querySelector and querySelectorAll are DOM APIs available on modern web browsers. call(listNodes); Nov 8, 2024 · Filtering a nested array in JavaScript involves the process of selectively extracting elements from an array of objects, where each object contains another array. There are two ways to convert an HTMLCollection to an array: 1. Nov 28, 2019 · The spread operator unpacked the elements in array a. from() returns an Array on which you can call map, or any other Array-related functions. 4. # Array from the method Array. Tutorials: A NodeList is an array-like collection (list) of nodes. childNodes 和 document. A NodeList is an array-like collection (list) of nodes. Please Apr 30, 2020 · This means if you’re willing to use Array methods like . It’s not used much now because newer methods like the spread operator or Array. remove( "active" ); }); Mar 5, 2024 · The function we passed to the Array. Aside from one returning a flat array and the other a nested array object, the two methods are generally interchangeable. forEach(function(button) { // Now do something with my button }); Per the comment below. querySelectorAll('tr')) edit: lol just saw you add it to your answer after refreshing, wasn't trying to bash :P Jun 7, 2022 · Element. todo-list'). from are simpler and cooler. innerText) Feb 28, 2020 · Finally, the last way to convert a NodeList to an Array object is by using the call() method to execute the Array. If no element matches, it returns an empty NodeList. The querySelectorAll() method returns all elements that matches a CSS selector(s). slice method on host objects is not guaranteed to work, the ECMAScript Specification states: . display = "none"; }); function getCheckedValues() { return Array. The powerful aspect of this method is its ability to retrieve a static NodeList of elements, even spanning different types of tags, as long as they match the selector. May 25, 2021 · NodeList は Array とは異なりますが、 forEach() メソッドで処理を反復適用することは可能です。 Array. style. slice. This means that you can't use most of the methods the array data type implements. some-class'). 1. See this jsperf. querySelectorAll('div. call(document. querySelectorAll(query)); after that you'll be able to whatever you want. textContent); This wizardry allows you to manipulate each element during the transformation. push will append to the end of the array. querySelectorAll("form, p, legend"); # Find Element by Content using Array. let myDiv = getElementById("myDiv"); myDiv. If you use the new querySelectorAll you can call forEach directly. The querySelectorAll method returns a NodeList, whereas the getElementsByClassName method returns an HTMLCollection. NodeList can also be converted into actual array by following methods. querySelectorAll(selector)). call(a,func) Sorry for long explanation. blah") returns an array of elements. from is a new method released in ES6. querySelectorAll returns a static NodeList. from()` method 2. querySelectorAll('. from(el. Jan 17, 2013 · querySelectorAll will return a static collection, while getElementsByClassName returns a live collection. forEach(callback(currentValue[, index[, array]])[, thisArg]) - `nodeList`: A NodeList or an array-like object containing the DOM elements you want to loop through. What is querySelectorAll() in JavaScript? How does querySelectorAll() differ from getElementsByClassName() and getElementsByTagName()? Why does querySelectorAll() return a NodeList instead of an array? How do I loop through the elements returned You can select your table using the ID you defined and then select all child elements with the tag tr or td as you wish. value); } Mar 10, 2024 · Finally, This only works with modern browsers. from() method document. edit'). To select a specific element, use square brackets, like this: let elements = document. Here is the full code that you need to: get all the buttons on the page; convert the NodeList to an NodeLists are host objects, using the Array. What is querySelectorAll() in JavaScript? How does querySelectorAll() differ from getElementsByClassName() and getElementsByTagName()? Why does querySelectorAll() return a NodeList instead of an array? How do I loop through the elements returned Dec 20, 2016 · thisArray. entries()]. querySelectorAll('#myForm input'); function callme() { var result = Array. JavaScript 如何将DOM节点列表转换为数组 NodeList对象是节点的集合，通常由诸如 Node. querySelectorAll("#asd"); If you want to search by class . querySelectorAll('p'); // Select all elements with the class "button" const allButtons = document. nodeListItems -> NodeList. innerHTML Dec 27, 2023 · Checkboxes allow users to select one or more options from a set. nodeLists do not have a forEach function. map to create an array from the list of input elements obtained from querySelectorAll. example')); // Or using spread operator const elementsArraySpread = [document. from(nodeList); 2. But hey, it’s good to know about the old tricks too! Jan 17, 2017 · cannot use the Array methods of querySelectorAll since NodeList is not an Array: var first = (div. from() method is used to create a new array instance from a given array. checked) . prototype gives us an Array object Therefore they are using Array. const nodeList = document. text querySelectorAll() 方法返回文档中匹配指定 CSS 选择器的所有元素，返回 NodeList 对象。 NodeList 对象表示节点的集合。 可以通过索引访问，索引值从 0 开始。 You can convert the result of querySelectorAll to an array with the Array. querySelectorAll() returns a (non-live) NodeList, not an array. querySelectorAll() method to select all DOM elements with a class of box. from method which makes Array-like Objects (such as the NodeList) and other iterable Objects (such as an Object or String) to Array conversion a breeze. or simply document. querySelectorAll(selector)); // Create observer May 16, 2023 · Is it possible to make a search by querySelectorAll using multiple unrelated conditions? Yes, because querySelectorAll accepts full CSS selectors, and CSS has the concept of selector groups, which lets you specify more than one unrelated selector. asd"); If you want an index of your code to array; Advanced; querySelectorAll() vs querySelector() Performance; Troubleshooting; Questions. querySelectorAll (). element. For example, instead of myDiv. Use locator-based page. todo-list and want to convert the innerText to array. selector')と書く手法ではないでしょうか。 しかし、今ではjQueryを使わず、素のJavaScrip Jun 21, 2024 · You don't create NodeList objects yourself, but you get them from APIs such as Document. Here are a few common methods: 1. It can also be converted to a real Array using Jun 1, 2015 · Is there a way to turn querySelectorAll into a live selector? Or var result = Array. call(arrayLike, 0) is a great way to convert an array-like to an array, but if you are using a JavaScript library, it may actually provide a even better/faster way to do it. from(document. For example, jQuery has $. that same NodeList Object has length property, so you can pass it to Array. reverse. querySelectorAll('[move_id]'))[0]; var last = (div. every(), Array. filter((checkbox) => checkbox. querySelectorAll('#SAMPLETBODY td'); Sep 13, 2021 · Since querySelectorAll returns an HTMLCollection will need to convert it to an array and map over that array to get the value of the checked checkboxes. call (divs) Apr 10, 2025 · Once the NodeList of matching elements is returned, you can examine it just like any array. It says to take the NodeList returned from the querySelectorAll and make it an Array, then map the innerText into an array. When you use querySelectorAll, you provide a CSS selector as an argument to specify the elements you want to select. slice(0, 6); or create the array via Array. querySelectorAll('li'); You can treat this list of elements like an array. evaluate() must be serializable. gahltx cau drqkq yhpzr jwde coee kzvz areoa hpp xpvx azv poencx hbwot pas zsqbd